Friendly country people
Are people more friendly in the country or the suburbs than they are in the city? You bet! Now a new study proves it.
Suburbanites are actually friendlier, more outgoing and more likely to be social butterflies then their urban counterparts and the reasons they hook up more may also help them excel outside the neighborhood.
In what amounts to a sort of "Revenge of the Burbs" study, economics professor Jan Brueckner at University of California-Irvine debunked a common argument against suburban sprawl -- that greater distances between neighbors makes for greater chasms between social interaction.
Just out, "Social Interaction and Urban Sprawl" found quite the opposite. For every 10-percent decrease in density, the likelihood of residents talking to their neighbors at least once a week jumps by 10 percent. What's more, involvement in hobby-oriented clubs increases even more significantly -- by 15 percent for every 10 percent decline in density. The findings suggest the old proverb may be true: good fences make good neighbors.
The study contradicts one of the common social and economic arguments against suburban sprawl. Using data from 15,000 Americans living in various locations across the country, researchers found that residents of sprawling suburban spaces actually have more friends, more contact with neighbors and greater involvement in community organizations than those smug young professional urbanites and baby boomers in the reverse flight back downtown.
The study isn't likely to dull sharp criticism of suburban sprawl, blamed for costly pressure on the infrastructure, traffic, housing costs, lower income groups and the green belt. But it is causing a small firestorm for planners and developers who are at rife with reports that insist car-driven lifestyles in the unwalkable hinterlands generate everything from higher gas prices and pollution to obesity and inner-city neglect -- not to mention hermit-like behavior.
It is unclear why denser city living decreases social interaction, The report says people may be more willing to engage in activities like clubs, civic organizations and community events when they don’t feel forced to meet people. The fear of crime could also cause core city residents to choose a fortress of solitude over getting out.
The report has another interesting finding. The more friends you have and the more involved you are in your community, then the better are your labor market outcomes -- shorter unemployment spells, better job matches -- as a result of job referrals.
Suburbanites are actually friendlier, more outgoing and more likely to be social butterflies then their urban counterparts and the reasons they hook up more may also help them excel outside the neighborhood.
In what amounts to a sort of "Revenge of the Burbs" study, economics professor Jan Brueckner at University of California-Irvine debunked a common argument against suburban sprawl -- that greater distances between neighbors makes for greater chasms between social interaction.
Just out, "Social Interaction and Urban Sprawl" found quite the opposite. For every 10-percent decrease in density, the likelihood of residents talking to their neighbors at least once a week jumps by 10 percent. What's more, involvement in hobby-oriented clubs increases even more significantly -- by 15 percent for every 10 percent decline in density. The findings suggest the old proverb may be true: good fences make good neighbors.
The study contradicts one of the common social and economic arguments against suburban sprawl. Using data from 15,000 Americans living in various locations across the country, researchers found that residents of sprawling suburban spaces actually have more friends, more contact with neighbors and greater involvement in community organizations than those smug young professional urbanites and baby boomers in the reverse flight back downtown.
The study isn't likely to dull sharp criticism of suburban sprawl, blamed for costly pressure on the infrastructure, traffic, housing costs, lower income groups and the green belt. But it is causing a small firestorm for planners and developers who are at rife with reports that insist car-driven lifestyles in the unwalkable hinterlands generate everything from higher gas prices and pollution to obesity and inner-city neglect -- not to mention hermit-like behavior.
It is unclear why denser city living decreases social interaction, The report says people may be more willing to engage in activities like clubs, civic organizations and community events when they don’t feel forced to meet people. The fear of crime could also cause core city residents to choose a fortress of solitude over getting out.
The report has another interesting finding. The more friends you have and the more involved you are in your community, then the better are your labor market outcomes -- shorter unemployment spells, better job matches -- as a result of job referrals.
posted by Ken Calhoon at 2:12 PM
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